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Quantum · undergrad

Time Evolution Operator

The unitary operator that advances a quantum state in time.

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Time Evolution Operator

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Time-Independent Hamiltonian

If HH is time independent,

U(t)=eiHt/.U(t)=e^{-iHt/\hbar}.

State Evolution

The state evolves as

ψ(t)=U(t)ψ(0).|\psi(t)\rangle = U(t)|\psi(0)\rangle.

Unitarity preserves normalization.

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